OK, but who's the LuckiestOfAllTime?
The companion question to the GOAT debate is not just who was best, but who benefited most from circumstance. This page treats luck as a same-car comparison: your reliability, your inherited gains, and your safety-car timing versus your teammate's.
1 · Mechanical luck
Same team, same engine supplier, same garage - so if your teammate's car broke twice as often as yours, circumstance tilted hard in one direction. The diagonal is equal fate; above = the teammate broke more, below = you did.
Driving style leaks in. "Mechanical" is a status-text classification, so a blown gearbox from missed downshifts still counts. The 10+ pp tails are too wide to wave away as rough driving, but some of the signal is.
2 · Earned vs inherited
Every grid-to-finish gain is either earned (you passed or outlasted them) or inherited (they retired). The inherited share asks how much of a driver's progress came from attrition around them - compared against your teammate's share. Above the diagonal = more of your gains came from retirements than the person sharing your pit bay.
Pace and inherited share are mechanically linked. Out-qualify your teammate and there are simply fewer cars ahead to inherit from - so the racecraft quadrant is reading partly skill, partly opportunity. Don't read it as "unlucky"; read it as "outperformed my teammate when chaos was equal".
3 · Safety-car timing
FastF1-only, 2018 onward. For each SC/VSC window, compare where a driver was before the neutralisation and where they were when it ended, then compare that average gain or loss against their teammate on the same windows. Positive values mean you usually came out better.
Pit wall leaks in. Teams split strategy between their two drivers, so some of this is engineer-luck rather than driver-luck.
4 · The composite verdict
This is a scorecard, not an inferential model. Percentile-rank each driver on each lens, add the ranks, sort. There are two boards because the safety-car lens only goes back to 2018: Modern LOAT (three axes) or All-time LOAT (reliability + inheritance).
Read as a ranking, not a score. Percentile ranks are within each mart's cohort, so the totals order drivers sensibly but aren't absolute luck units. The "unluckiest" tail is also where the best drivers often end up — see the skill residual above. Hard luck here is usually the flip side of outperforming the chaos around you.